jjduedall said:
i guess the battery didnt have enough juice
Batteries are just a reservoir of power. The problem is the stereo (or other accessory) drains the battery faster than the alt can keep it charged.
If the truck has a 40 amp alt, and its using close to that, say your driving at night while its snowing so you have the headlights, heater, wipers, etc on. Then you turn on your stereo and draw another 40 amps for a 500 watt or so amp, sure it will work for a little while, but eventually the battery will drop down because you're pulling the power out faster than the alt can put it in.
Adding a second battery increases this reservoir size obviously. This works well for when you use a winch or anything that might draw a large amount of power because as soon as your done, the alt can recover both batteries since the extra draw is gone, but you didn't over draw your single battery because you were drawing off both at the same time.
Also, keep in mind that as the voltage drops, the amperage goes up. So if your battery drops in voltage, something drawing from it is going to pull more amperage to make up the difference, which can cause big problems, blow fuses, melt wires, etc. A 500 watt amp running at a healthy 13.5 volts is 37 amps roughly, but once the battery drops to say 12.5 or 12 volts, your up to a 42 amp draw now.
~T.J.
EDIT: What I'm trying to say, is that you could have lots of batteries, but if you have an alt thats too small, the batteries will only take you so far before you run into the same problem.
Obviously people run all kinds of setups and they work, but in my experience with stereos (which Ive built more than I can remember), the alternator is one of the first things I look to upgrade.